ABOUT
FOXTROT b-39 (Code name "COBRA")
The
Foxtrot class submarine b-39 (code name Cobra) was built at
the Sudomekh Shipyards just outside Leningrad, now St. Petersburg.
Construction was started in 1972, and she was commissioned into
the Soviet Navy in 1974. Upon being commissioned the Cobra sailed
out into the North Sea where she then turned south for a secret
voyage down the coast and around the southern tip of Africa,
into the Indian Ocean and through the Sea of Japan until she
arrived at her assigned home port of Vladivostok, home of the
powerful Soviet Pacific Fleet.
During
her twenty year career, the Cobra regularly patrolled in the
Arctic, Pacific and Indian Oceans ranging as far east as the
Pacific coast of North America. Although intrusions into the
USA and Canadian territorial waters were strictly forbidden
by international treaty, rumors of such occurrences persist
to this day. Indeed, both sides in the "Cold War"
considered submarines as the perfect espionage tool.
The
Foxtrot Class Attack Submarine was the largest and most successful
class of non-nuclear submarines built by the Soviet/Russian
Navy. In all, 79 Foxtrots were built between 1958-1984. When
you tour the "Cobra" you will enter the deep underworld
of the Russian submarine service. This 284-foot stealth fighting
machine spent its 20 year life prowling the oceans on its secret
"cold war" missions.
LIFE
ON A RUSSIAN SUBMARINE
- The
elite of the Soviet/Russian Navy were the submariners. Carefully
screened and hand-picked from the mainly conscript Navy,
they would spend 10 days of their 30-day shore leave convalescing
in special government sanatoriums.
- 2
showers and 3 toilets served 78 officers and enlisted men
for up to 3 months at sea.
- Enlisted
men "hot bunked". 54 crewmen shared 27 bunks located
in the aft torpedo room, with more located in the electric
motor room. Only officers had their own bunks.
- Daily
life was on a 3 shift schedule. ON DUTY, MAINTENANCE, SLEEP.
- 3
cooks prepared 4 meals a day in the galley. Food scraps
were disposed of through a small tube in the galley which
fired the refuse into the sea just like a torpedo tube.
- The
crew was issued a daily ration of white wine. A ration which
was commonly refused as not being the much preferred and
officially banned Vodka.